Hippos in Queen Elizabeth National Park – Hippos, also known as hippopotamuses, are the second largest and third heaviest land animals in the world, after elephants and rhinos. Their name comes from a Greek word that means “river horse” because of their lifestyle in and around water.
A hippo can eat up to 150 pounds of grass a day, which is why they can weigh up to three tons. Surprisingly, despite their size, they can run at speeds of 30 to 40 km per hour, faster than most humans.
These semi-aquatic animals live both on land and in water but spend most of their time in water to protect their skin from the hot African sun. Their bodies produce a red, oily liquid often called “blood sweat,” which acts like a natural sunscreen. Although they live in water, hippos cannot swim. Instead, they move by pushing off the bottom of the water body.
Many people mistakenly believe hippos are related to pigs, but they are actually more closely related to whales and porpoises. They can live for about 40 to 50 years, and their bodies stop growing at around 25 years. Hippos mate and give birth in water.
Hippos live in groups called pods. These groups include both males and females. A male is called a bull, a female is a cow, and the young ones are called calves.
Although hippos are herbivores and often seen as calm, they can be dangerous. If you are on a nature walk in Queen Elizabeth National Park, it is important to stay away from them. Hippos can attack if they feel threatened, and they have been responsible for many injuries and deaths.
Hippos are mostly seen in the Kazinga Channel, especially during boat cruises. They are often seen alongside many bird species, including kingfishers. Another good place to see hippos in Queen Elizabeth is the Ntungwe River, which is quiet and peaceful.
Sadly, hippos face threats from poachers and hunters who kill them for their teeth, hides, and other body parts. This has reduced their numbers and affects both the environment and the tourism industry.
If you want to see hippos up close, Queen Elizabeth National Park is the perfect place to visit.
