The craters in the northern part of Queen Elizabeth National Park were formed by strong volcanic pressure. These eruptions created large holes that later filled with water, forming crater lakes. Driving around this area gives you a true African safari experience.
Crater drives usually take place in the morning or late afternoon. During the drive, you will see many wild animals and enjoy clear views of Lake George, Lake Edward, and the Kazinga Channel, which connects the two lakes.
You can also take time to view the Rwenzori Mountains. The peaks of these mountains are snow-capped all year round, which is why they are called the “Mountains of the Moon.” This is one of the tallest mountain ranges in Africa.
There are three main explosion crater lakes in Uganda:
- Bunyaruguru Craters, located along the Kichwamba Escarpment
- Ndali-Kasenda Craters, found in Kibale National Park
- Lake Katwe Crater, located in Queen Elizabeth National Park
The volcanic activity in these areas created a landscape of explosion craters. Some crater lakes, like Lake Katwe, still release sulphur gases and have no inlets or outlets. These lakes are rich in mineral salt.
When you visit Lake Katwe, you will learn how locals extract salt, how mining plots are organized, and how salt is processed and distributed. This experience is educational and memorable.
The wildlife that survives around these crater lakes includes species that can live in salty environments, such as algae. Lake Katwe is about 995 meters wide, providing a large area for salt mining.
In the past, salt was highly valued, but its price has dropped over time. Still, the local people continue to mine salt to earn income and improve their lives. They are friendly and welcome tourists who come to see the area.
The surroundings are beautiful, with many bird species, including flamingos. You may also see buffaloes grazing in the nearby plains and elephants walking through the Savannah. In rare cases, you might even see an elephant chasing away a lion.
Discover amazing geographical features during a crater drive in Queen Elizabeth National Park.
